
This position paper argues that supply chain transparency failures persist not because of inadequate technology but because dishonesty remains economically rational. It examines how centralized audits, digital tracking tools, and voluntary certifications repeatedly fail when verification depends on the integrity of the very actors being verified. Drawing on real-world cases from fashion, finance, healthcare, and food systems, the paper exposes how engineered opacity enables wage theft, fraud, and systemic exploitation at global scale.
The paper proposes a new economic architecture for trust: a three-party verification system combining blockchain-based incentives, distributed AI verification, and reputation-based stakes to make honesty more profitable than deception. By aligning economic incentives across independent verifiers, producers, and buyers, the framework enables continuous, scalable, and enforceable transparency. Intended for policymakers, industry leaders, and investors, the paper positions verification infrastructure as a strategic asset—transforming transparency from a moral aspiration into an economic imperative and competitive advantage.

